Master Plumber Practice Exam

A water system containing storage water-heating equipment will require a ____.

1. Listed combination temperature and pressure relief valve

2. Check valve

3. Hot water return line

4. Mixing valve

The correct answer is: Listed combination temperature and pressure relief valve

A water system that includes storage water-heating equipment requires a listed combination temperature and pressure relief valve to ensure safety and compliance with plumbing codes. This type of valve is specifically designed to prevent dangerous conditions that may arise if the water heater operates under excessive temperature or pressure. When a water heater heats water, the pressure can rise due to the thermal expansion of the water. If this pressure isn't released, it could lead to explosions or leaks, posing a serious risk to safety. The combination temperature and pressure relief valve automatically opens to release excess pressure and/or temperature to maintain safe operating conditions. For systems involving water heating, this valve serves as a crucial safety mechanism that protects not only the equipment but also the occupants of a building. The requirement for such a valve aligns with plumbing codes and standards that ensure safe operation of appliances and systems dealing with heated liquids. Other options like check valves, hot water return lines, and mixing valves serve different functions in plumbing systems. A check valve only allows water to flow in one direction, a hot water return line is used in circulating systems to provide instant hot water, and a mixing valve adjusts water temperature but does not address safety concerns related to pressure or excessive temperature.